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'Cuz that's not how lubrication works.
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Posted by Ari [Email] (#2847) [Profile/Gallery] (more from Ari) on Thu, 3 Jul 2008 05:49:20 Share Post by Email
In Reply to: right, but..., ben, Wed, 2 Jul 2008 16:16:24
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Lubrication works by creating a film of oil between the two metal surfaces, keeping them from touching. That film isn't very thick, but it's there. Forces on the bearings push the metal bits towards each other - essentially, that oil film transfers the load from one metal bit to another. So to prevent that oil from getting 'squeezed out' from between the bearing and the race, you pressurize it. The required oil pressure is a function of a lot of mechanical factors, not the least of which is the forces the bearings have to transmit.

So if it were just sitting in an oil bath, forces on the turbo would cause the bearings to squeeze out the oil and they'd rub on the bearing race. That's why low oil pressure in a car will destroy the engine quickly.

There are some systems where it is an unpressurized oil bath (not car engines), but in those cases the forces on the bearing surfaces are low.

Then there's the other factor - the oil flows through the bearing, taking away heat. Yes, there is a water jacket on most turbos, but that only takes it away from the outer portion of the turbo. That turbo bearing gets HOT, and you can't count on conduction through the metal body to the water jacket to really remove heat. Flowing oil (which requires pressure) through the turbo pulls away the heat.

But the biggest reason is to keep that oil film intact and not squeezed out. So not only is pressure required, but the RIGHT pressure. Mechanical engineers get paid a lot (OK, not that much) to design the right oil pressure and flow characteristics for a bearing. Those characterisitics are things like speed, loads, bearing geometry - all very interesting and a lot more complex than just pouring oil on it and hoping for the best.




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