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From the AAA website...
Although batteries may appear to be uncomplicated, they can be one of the most dangerous components to service if care and caution is not used. Follow the precautions listed on the battery and in your owner's manual. Also, the following precautions will help to avoid injuries.
>Wear eye protection and gloves when servicing or working around the battery.
>Avoid dropping the battery. Batteries can be heavy and can cause injuries if dropped.
>Avoid tipping the battery because sulfuric acid may spill out and cause burns.
>Never smoke when servicing your battery, or subject the battery to a spark or open flame. Explosive hydrogen gas is present and can ignite.
>Remove all jewelry before servicing the battery. A watch or ring touching a battery post may cause an explosive spark or burn.
>Be sure to wash your hands with soap and water after handling a battery.
This will help neutralize any acid you may have come into contact with.
>Never place tools on top of the battery. Tools can cause a short across battery posts or cables.
Low-maintenance and many maintenance-free batteries have a pry-off cell covers. Clean the top of the battery thoroughly to remove any dirt, etc. Then remove the cell vent caps or use a screwdriver to pry off the cell cover to inspect the electrolyte level.
The electrolyte level should not drop below the top of the plates. Liquid levels should be approximately 1/8-inch below the bottom of the vent well (the plastic tube that extends into the battery). Many manufacturers have a guide ring built into the top of the case above the cell. In that case, the electrolyte level should be filled to the level of the guide ring.
If the electrolyte level is low, add water to the cell. Because regular tap water may have a high salt and mineral content, you should use distilled water. Distilled water can be purchase at most grocery stores and pharmacies. The water should be added with a plastic or rubber tool made for battery filling, not a metal funnel. A metal object could cause a short between the plates. Be sure not to overfill the cell. This would dilute the electrolyte strength and cause an acid buildup on the outside of the battery.
If water must be added at frequent intervals, the charging system may be overcharging the battery. A faulty charging system can force excessive current into the battery. Battery gassing can then remove water from the battery.
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